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- $Unique_ID{BRK01374}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Surgery for Constipation}
- $Subject{digestion constipation surgery digestive system laxative diuretics
- antidepressants antacids barium enema proctosigmoidoscopy colorectal transit
- study intestine intestines colon constipated laxatives diuretic antidepressant
- antacid enemas}
- $Volume{I-12}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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-
- Surgery for Constipation
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-
- QUESTION: I have been bothered with chronic constipation for most of my life,
- but nothing like a long time friend. He has been to just about every doctor
- in town, and is now being told that perhaps surgery is the only way out for
- him. I am afraid he has fallen into the wrong hands and want to know if there
- is ever any indication for surgery in someone who suffers from constipation?
- Please help us.
-
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-
- ANSWER: Constipation is a most common problem, and results in an estimated
- 2.5 million visits to the doctor's office each year. And that doesn't take
- into account all the people who are treating themselves with over-the-counter
- laxative preparations that may cost as much as $400 million each year. It may
- affect people of all ages, although it is seen much more frequently in people
- over the age of 65 and affects women from two to three times more often than
- men. Because constipation is a symptom rather than a disease in and of
- itself, it must be carefully evaluated before medications and treatment can be
- properly recommended. The list of possible causes for constipation is a long
- one indeed, and includes drug effects resulting from diuretics,
- antidepressants, and even over use of antacids. Diseases of the nervous
- system such as Parkinson's disease and multiple sclerosis as well as metabolic
- disease like diabetes can be the at the root of the problem. Of course diet
- plays an important role, and insufficient fiber in the diet may be the
- predisposing cause. The tests to determine the origin of the problem are
- therefore numerous and include barium enema and proctosigmoidoscopy, both of
- which help the physician to evaluate the condition. A test called the
- "colorectal transit study" helps determine if the waste products move through
- the bowel in the proper manner and time. For this test the patient swallows
- material or "markers" which are easily seen on x-ray, as many as twenty
- markers being used during the course of a study, and abdominal x-rays are
- taken each day for as many as 7 days, or until all the markers have been
- passed. Surgical treatment may be considered for selected patients in which
- there is a disabling slow transit time, and where medical treatment has not
- been effective. Such a decision must be made with great caution, as
- experience with this type of surgery is still limited, and the results have
- been quite variable and inconsistent.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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-